What term describes ratings that are unduly unfavorable?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes ratings that are unduly unfavorable?

Explanation:
Rating judgments that are unduly unfavorable reflect severity error. This bias happens when a evaluator applies harsher standards than warranted, lowering ratings across performance levels even when performance is acceptable. It’s different from central tendency, which skews toward the middle and avoids extremes; leniency error, on the other hand, results in ratings that are too high, and the halo effect occurs when one standout trait unfairly shades the overall rating. Recognizing severity error helps evaluators use consistent criteria and objective evidence to keep ratings fair.

Rating judgments that are unduly unfavorable reflect severity error. This bias happens when a evaluator applies harsher standards than warranted, lowering ratings across performance levels even when performance is acceptable. It’s different from central tendency, which skews toward the middle and avoids extremes; leniency error, on the other hand, results in ratings that are too high, and the halo effect occurs when one standout trait unfairly shades the overall rating. Recognizing severity error helps evaluators use consistent criteria and objective evidence to keep ratings fair.

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